Puss moth (Cerura vinula) on Populus

Metamorphosis
Fine art prints on Hahnemühle Bamboo
Size 121 x 85 cm  | edition 7 + 1 AP | € 3600,- (incl. frame and VAT)
Size  85 x 60 cm | edition 7 + 1 AP | €  1800,- (incl. frame and VAT)
 
Breeding caterpillars 
The complete metamorphosis of butterflies is a breathtaking process to witness. The transition to each new stage a visible struggle. Metamorphosis documents this process and also reveals the ecology of the caterpillars and the plants they live on.
 

During the pupation process of several butterflies, the caterpillar hangs herself upside down from a plant, curling her head and front legs together. After hanging like this for a day, the caterpillar’s skin tears open and is sheared off through a series of contractions; the pupa appears. I anxiously waited for this moment to begin. And when it did, it still came unexpectedly and with enormous intensity. Watching pupations is literally breathtaking, only to breathe a sigh of relief after each successful pupation. 

Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) on Urtica
 
Whereas the hanging of the caterpillar announces pupation, the appearance of the colours and pattern of the wings through the pupa’s skin is the announcement of emerging. And again, this takes time. It is indescribably beautiful to witness; each birth of a butterfly  a small miracle. And the moment they became butterflies, I released them into nature.
 

The caterpillars of moths pupate and hatch largely out of sight. They crawl into the ground or spin a cocoon around themselves within which their metamorphosis takes place. Spinning a cocoon is at least as remarkable to witness. As the cocoon progresses, the caterpillar slowly disappears from sight.

The fact that different caterpillars only eat from a limited number of plants was new to me, as was the concept of host plant (the specific plant on which a particular caterpillar lives).It also surprised the 17th century artist and ecologist avant la lettre Maria Sibylla Merian: “It is a source of wonder to me that I often had caterpillars which fed on a single flowering plant, would feed on that one alone, and soon died if I did not provide it for them.”

 
The fragility of their existence was confirmed time and again as for each new species I had to find different host plants. Working with caterpillars changed my awareness of the world of butterflies; a growing awareness of their biodiversity and ecosystems.

 

Euthrix potatoria on Reed

Shared morning routine

The Euthrix potatoria is a caterpillar which drinks dew drops in nature. This extra moisture is vital for the caterpillar. Subsequently the caterpillars became part of my morning ritual: While coffee simmered in a percolator on the stove, I took the reeds, on which these caterpillars live, out of the breeding tent onto the balcony to spray them with water. In the meantime the coffee would be ready and we drink together on the balcony; the caterpillars their water and me my coffee. We did this each morning for weeks in a row.

Observing how a Euthrix potatoria caterpillar spun a cocoon around herself was just as impressive as observing it hatch several weeks later. The day after the moths emerged from their cocoons, I returned them to nature, which was always the intended goal while breeding. They left me with several eggs, which hatched, and the cycle began once more.

 

Eyed hawk-moth (Smerinthus ocellatus) on Populus

(Photo)graphic

Metamorphosis is a series of photographs in which caterpillars are shown on their specific host plants. These photos were made against a white background, a visual reference to drawings and engravings from the 17th as those of Maria Sibylla Merian. The white background, and also the bamboo paper on which the photos are printed, emphasise the graphic part of photographic.

 

Peacock butterfly (Aglais io) on Urtica.